Competitive Advantage
Competitive advantage is whatever you can do better than the competition that will attract customers to your business so it can succeed.
Here are some useful competitive advantage check lists:
6 factors of competitive advantage
Competitive advantage comes from one, or a combination, of the following factors:
- Quality
- Price
- Location
- Selection
- Service
- Speed / turnaround
Which will depend on your customers needs and preferences especially your target customers. Here is each factor with the question you need to answer.
- Quality – is your product or service better than your competition provides?
- Price – is your price lower on a consistent basis, or, does your price reflect value for its quality?
- Location – what is the most convenient location for your target customers?
- Selection – do you offer a wide range of choice than your competitors
- Service – is your service better, more personal, preferred by your customers?
- Speed / turnaround – can you have faster delivery?
Porter's 4 generic strategies
The competitive strategies defined by Michael Porter called the generic strategies are:
- Cost Leadership Strategy.
- Differentiation Strategy.
- Cost Focus Strategy.
- Differentiation Focus Strategy.
These are based on the two options of product & market of:
- Low cost vs Differentiation
- Focused strategy vs industry-wide strategy
The resulting strategies are:
- Cost leadership– lower cost across the industry
- Differentiation strategy– better product or service across the industry
- Cost focus strategy– lower costs within a segment of the industry
- Differentiation strategy– better product or service within a segment of the industry
The terms are explained as:
- Cost Leadership – no frills
- Differentiation – creating uniquely desirable products and services
- Focus – offering a specialized service in a niche market
competitive advantage list
Here is a list of examples of competitive advantage:
- brand awareness
- superior product / high product quality
- high level of service
- lower prices
- bundled prices
- variety
- ease of use
- speed
- faster delivery
- superior skills
- superior resources
- people
- knowledge & expertise
- customer service
- location
- customers willingness to pay
- unique product feature
- look (aesthetics)
- exclusive license